Once clothing has shrunk in the dryer, it can be challenging to fully restore it to its original size. However, you can try the following methods to potentially minimize the shrinkage:
Soak in lukewarm water and hair conditioner: Fill a basin or sink with lukewarm water and add a small amount of hair conditioner. Submerge the shrunken garment and let it soak for about 30 minutes. Gently stretch the fabric while it's still wet, focusing on the areas that have shrunk. Rinse the item with cold water and lay it flat to dry, reshaping it as necessary.
Use a baby shampoo or fabric conditioner: Similar to the hair conditioner method, you can soak the shrunken clothing in a solution of lukewarm water and a mild baby shampoo or fabric conditioner. After soaking, gently stretch the fabric and reshape it while wet, then rinse with cold water and air dry.
Stretching and steam: Another approach is to moisten the shrunken garment with water and gently stretch it by hand. You can also use a garment steamer or steam iron, keeping a safe distance and avoiding direct contact with the fabric. As you steam, pull and stretch the clothing gently to encourage it to regain some of its original shape.
While these methods may help relax the fabric and reduce the shrinkage to some extent, it's important to note that results can vary depending on the fabric type and extent of shrinkage. It's always a good idea to test any method on a small, inconspicuous area of the garment before applying it to the entire piece.
To prevent future shrinkage, here are some tips:
Read garment labels: Carefully read and follow the care instructions on clothing labels. Different fabrics have specific washing and drying recommendations, so understanding these instructions can help prevent shrinkage.
Use proper temperature settings: When using a dryer, set it to the appropriate temperature for the fabric you are drying. Lower heat settings are generally safer to minimize the risk of shrinkage.
Air dry or tumble dry on low: Air drying is the safest method to prevent shrinkage, as it eliminates the heat exposure. If you prefer to use a dryer, choose the lowest heat setting or use the "air fluff" or "no heat" setting to minimize the risk of shrinking.
Test a small sample: If you're unsure about how a particular garment will react to drying, test a small, inconspicuous area before drying the entire item. This can help you gauge the fabric's susceptibility to shrinkage.
Use garment bags for delicate items: For delicate fabrics or items prone to shrinkage, consider using a mesh garment bag when washing and drying. The bag can provide some protection and minimize the agitation that can contribute to shrinkage.
By following these precautions and being mindful of fabric care instructions, you can reduce the chances of your clothing shrinking in the dryer.