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If you have a cast-iron pan or any other metal item that has rusted due to being left outside in the rain, you can follow these steps to clean and remove the rust:

  1. Gather the necessary supplies: You'll need the following items:

    • Steel wool or a stiff brush
    • Dish soap
    • Warm water
    • Baking soda
    • Vinegar
    • Paper towels or a clean cloth
    • Vegetable oil or seasoning oil (such as flaxseed or grapeseed oil)
  2. Remove loose rust: Use steel wool or a stiff brush to scrub away any loose rust particles from the surface of the pan. This will help prepare the pan for deeper cleaning.

  3. Wash with soapy water: Fill a sink or basin with warm water and add a few drops of dish soap. Submerge the pan in the soapy water and use a sponge or cloth to scrub the surface. This will help remove any dirt, grime, and remaining loose rust.

  4. Create a rust removal paste: Make a paste by mixing baking soda and water to create a thick consistency. Apply this paste to the rusted areas of the pan and let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Baking soda acts as a gentle abrasive and helps lift the rust.

  5. Scrub with vinegar: Moisten a cloth or paper towel with vinegar and use it to scrub the rusted areas and the baking soda paste. The acidity of the vinegar helps dissolve and remove the rust. Continue scrubbing until the rust is lifted.

  6. Rinse and dry: Thoroughly rinse the pan with warm water to remove any residue from the cleaning process. Use a clean cloth or paper towels to dry the pan completely. Ensure that no moisture remains to prevent further rusting.

  7. Season the pan: To protect the cast iron and prevent future rusting, it's essential to season the pan. Apply a thin layer of vegetable oil or seasoning oil to the entire surface of the pan, including the handle. Wipe away any excess oil with a paper towel. Place the pan upside down in an oven preheated to around 350°F (175°C) and bake it for about an hour. This process helps create a natural non-stick coating and protects the pan from rust.

After following these steps, your cast-iron pan should be clean, rust-free, and ready to use again. Remember to properly dry and store the pan in a dry location to prevent future rusting. Regular maintenance, including seasoning and avoiding prolonged exposure to moisture, will help keep your cast-iron pan in good condition.

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