Professionals typically use a variety of tools and cleaning agents to effectively clean tiles, depending on the type of tile and the level of dirt or stains present. Some common tools and cleaning agents include:
Microfiber cloths or mops: These are gentle on tiles and effective at picking up dust and loose debris. They can also be used with cleaning solutions for mopping.
Mild detergent or tile cleaner: For regular cleaning, professionals often use mild, pH-neutral detergents or specialized tile cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals or acidic solutions that could damage the tile or grout.
Steam cleaners: Steam cleaning can be effective for removing stubborn stains, grime, and bacteria without the need for harsh chemicals. It works well on ceramic, porcelain, and other non-porous tiles.
Grout brushes: Grout lines can accumulate dirt and grime over time. Professionals use special grout brushes to scrub and clean the grout between tiles.
Buffing machines or floor scrubbers: For large tiled areas, professionals may use mechanical buffing machines or floor scrubbers to clean and polish the tiles efficiently.
White vinegar: In some cases, a mixture of white vinegar and water can be used as a natural and cost-effective tile cleaner. It's particularly useful for removing soap scum and mineral deposits.
Baking soda paste: A paste made from baking soda and water can be used as a gentle abrasive to remove tough stains without scratching the tiles.
Tile sealers: After cleaning, professionals may apply tile sealers to protect and enhance the appearance of the tiles, especially for porous tiles like natural stone.
When cleaning tiles, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's guidelines and conduct a spot test on a small inconspicuous area to ensure that the cleaning agent doesn't harm or discolor the tiles. Additionally, using the correct tools and techniques will help maintain the tiles' appearance and prolong their lifespan.