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Making a simple windmill out of household items can be a fun and educational DIY project. Here's a basic guide to creating a small windmill without using electricity:

Materials you'll need:

  1. Cardboard (from cereal boxes, shoeboxes, or any sturdy cardboard)
  2. A pencil or pen
  3. Ruler
  4. Scissors
  5. A small wooden dowel or a straw (about 20-30 cm long)
  6. A pin or a thumbtack
  7. Paper or plastic cups (small drinking cups work well)
  8. Tape (scotch tape or masking tape)

Instructions:

  1. Making the Windmill Blades:

    • Take the cardboard and draw three identical fan-shaped blades on it. You can use a template or freehand draw them. Make sure the blades are approximately the same size and shape.
    • Cut out the three blades using scissors.
  2. Assembling the Windmill Blades:

    • Take the three blades and arrange them so that they are evenly spaced around the pencil or pen.
    • Use tape to secure the blades to the pencil or pen. Make sure they are firmly attached and evenly distributed around the pencil.
  3. Creating the Windmill Tower:

    • Use a paper or plastic cup as the windmill tower. If using a plastic cup, you might want to punch a small hole at the bottom for the pencil to go through. If using a paper cup, cut a small slit from the top edge to the bottom to insert the pencil.
    • Place the pencil with the blades attached through the hole or slit in the cup. The blades should be sticking out of the cup at the top.
  4. Attaching the Base:

    • Find a stable surface to set up your windmill. You can use a small wooden block, a thick piece of cardboard, or any stable household item that will act as the base.
    • Push the wooden dowel or straw into the base, creating a stable stand for your windmill.
  5. Adding the Pinwheel Nose:

    • Take a pin or thumbtack and carefully push it through the center of the blades where they meet the pencil. This acts as a pivot point, allowing the blades to rotate with the wind.
  6. Testing the Windmill:

    • Place your windmill in an area with good airflow, like near an open window or outdoors.
    • If there's enough wind, the blades should start spinning, and your homemade windmill is complete!

Remember, this is a basic windmill design for educational purposes and may not generate significant power. If you're interested in building a more efficient windmill or generating electricity, it requires more complex engineering and materials. Always exercise caution and adult supervision, especially when using sharp objects like pins or thumbtacks.

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