Making a simple windmill out of household items can be a fun and educational DIY project. Here's a basic guide to creating a small windmill without using electricity:
Materials you'll need:
- Cardboard (from cereal boxes, shoeboxes, or any sturdy cardboard)
- A pencil or pen
- Ruler
- Scissors
- A small wooden dowel or a straw (about 20-30 cm long)
- A pin or a thumbtack
- Paper or plastic cups (small drinking cups work well)
- Tape (scotch tape or masking tape)
Instructions:
Making the Windmill Blades:
- Take the cardboard and draw three identical fan-shaped blades on it. You can use a template or freehand draw them. Make sure the blades are approximately the same size and shape.
- Cut out the three blades using scissors.
Assembling the Windmill Blades:
- Take the three blades and arrange them so that they are evenly spaced around the pencil or pen.
- Use tape to secure the blades to the pencil or pen. Make sure they are firmly attached and evenly distributed around the pencil.
Creating the Windmill Tower:
- Use a paper or plastic cup as the windmill tower. If using a plastic cup, you might want to punch a small hole at the bottom for the pencil to go through. If using a paper cup, cut a small slit from the top edge to the bottom to insert the pencil.
- Place the pencil with the blades attached through the hole or slit in the cup. The blades should be sticking out of the cup at the top.
Attaching the Base:
- Find a stable surface to set up your windmill. You can use a small wooden block, a thick piece of cardboard, or any stable household item that will act as the base.
- Push the wooden dowel or straw into the base, creating a stable stand for your windmill.
Adding the Pinwheel Nose:
- Take a pin or thumbtack and carefully push it through the center of the blades where they meet the pencil. This acts as a pivot point, allowing the blades to rotate with the wind.
Testing the Windmill:
- Place your windmill in an area with good airflow, like near an open window or outdoors.
- If there's enough wind, the blades should start spinning, and your homemade windmill is complete!
Remember, this is a basic windmill design for educational purposes and may not generate significant power. If you're interested in building a more efficient windmill or generating electricity, it requires more complex engineering and materials. Always exercise caution and adult supervision, especially when using sharp objects like pins or thumbtacks.