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The placement of recessed lights in relation to 24" kitchen cabinets depends on the desired lighting effect and the specific lighting fixtures you are using. However, there are some general guidelines you can follow:

  1. Distance from the Wall:

    • For general ambient lighting, the recessed lights are typically placed about 12-24 inches away from the wall. If your 24" kitchen cabinets are positioned against the wall, placing the lights around 12-18 inches away from the cabinets should provide even lighting on the countertop and workspace.
  2. Spacing Between Lights:

    • Aim for even distribution of light throughout the kitchen. As a rough guideline, space the recessed lights about 3 to 4 feet apart from each other. Adjust this spacing based on the intensity of light and the specific lighting needs of your kitchen.
  3. Distance from the Countertop:

    • Ideally, the bottom of the recessed light's housing (also known as the trim) should be positioned around 30-36 inches above the kitchen countertop. This height ensures that the light effectively illuminates the work surface without causing glare.
  4. Lighting Angle:

    • Consider the beam angle of the recessed lights. If you have wide beam angles, you can space the lights further apart. If the beam angles are narrower, you may need more lights or closer spacing to achieve adequate coverage.
  5. Lighting Layout and Design:

    • It's essential to have a well-thought-out lighting design that takes into account the specific layout and features of your kitchen. Consider the size of the kitchen, the location of other light sources (e.g., pendant lights, under-cabinet lighting), and any potential obstructions or obstacles.
  6. Dimmer Controls:

    • Installing dimmer switches for your recessed lights allows you to adjust the brightness level, which can be useful for different tasks and ambiance.

It's important to note that these guidelines are general recommendations. For a more accurate and customized lighting layout, you may want to consult with a professional electrician or a lighting designer. They can help you determine the optimal placement and type of recessed lights to achieve the desired lighting effect and functionality in your kitchen.

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