The most commonly used board for cupboards and cabinets is medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and plywood. Both materials are widely used in cabinetry due to their durability, stability, and cost-effectiveness.
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF): MDF is made by combining wood fibers with a resin binder and then compressing them under high pressure. It has a smooth and uniform surface, making it an excellent choice for cabinet doors and panels. MDF is easy to work with, as it can be cut, drilled, and shaped easily. It also provides a consistent and uniform surface for painting or applying finishes.
Plywood: Plywood consists of thin layers or plies of wood veneer that are glued together with each layer's grain oriented at a right angle to the adjacent layer. This cross-grain construction enhances the strength, stability, and resistance to warping or shrinking. Plywood is available in various grades and can be used for both cabinet carcasses and visible surfaces. The higher-grade plywood, such as cabinet-grade or Baltic birch plywood, is preferred for cabinet construction due to its superior strength and appearance.
While MDF and plywood are the most commonly used materials for cabinets, other options include solid wood, particleboard, and melamine. The choice of board material depends on factors such as budget, desired aesthetic, durability, and the specific application within the cabinet. For example, solid wood might be used for cabinet doors or face frames, while plywood or MDF could be used for internal cabinet components.
It's worth noting that different manufacturers and cabinet makers may have their preferences and specific considerations based on the desired quality, style, and budget of the cabinets.