When installing new kitchen cabinets, having a level surface is crucial to ensure proper alignment and functionality of the cabinets. The surface on which the cabinets are installed should be as level as possible to prevent issues such as misalignment, doors not closing properly, or drawers sticking. The specific levelness requirements may vary slightly depending on the type of cabinets you're installing and the preferences of the installer, but generally, a level variation of no more than 1/8 inch over a 10-foot span is recommended.
Here are some guidelines to follow when preparing the surface for cabinet installation:
Check for Levelness: Use a carpenter's level to check the levelness of the floor or wall where the cabinets will be installed. Check both horizontally and vertically. If you notice any significant unevenness, you may need to address it before proceeding with the installation.
Shimming: Small irregularities can often be corrected with shims. Shims are thin wedges or spacers that can be placed under the cabinet's base to level it out. This helps ensure that the cabinets are stable and aligned correctly.
Adjustable Cabinet Legs: Many kitchen cabinets come with adjustable legs or feet. These can be individually adjusted to compensate for any slight variations in the floor or to level out the cabinets along their height.
Wall Studs: For wall-mounted cabinets, it's essential to ensure that the wall studs are securely attached and level. If the studs are not level, adjustments may need to be made to create a level mounting surface.
Substrate Preparation: If you are installing cabinets on a new floor or wall, make sure the subfloor or substrate is level and flat before proceeding with the installation.
Professional Help: If you are unsure about the levelness of the surface or feel uncomfortable with the installation process, it's best to seek the help of a professional installer or contractor.
Remember that even slight levelness issues can compound when installing multiple cabinets side by side, so taking the time to ensure a level surface will save you headaches in the long run. Properly installed cabinets not only look better but also function optimally and have a longer lifespan.