Microwave ovens are designed to be well shielded, and under normal circumstances, the microwaves generated inside the oven should not escape to the surrounding environment. The microwave oven's metal housing acts as a Faraday cage, containing the microwaves and preventing them from leaking out.
However, it is essential to ensure that the microwave oven is in good working condition and that the door seals properly. Damaged or faulty ovens could potentially leak microwaves, which can be a safety hazard and may cause interference with nearby electronic devices.
To ensure the safety and proper functioning of a microwave oven:
Check the door seal: Make sure the door closes securely and that the rubber gasket around the door is in good condition. If there are any signs of damage or wear, it should be repaired or replaced by a qualified technician.
Regular maintenance: Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for regular maintenance and inspection of the microwave oven.
Don't use a damaged microwave: If you suspect that your microwave oven is damaged or not functioning correctly, do not use it until it has been checked and repaired by a professional.
Keep a safe distance: When the microwave is in use, it's a good practice to keep a safe distance from the oven, even if it is well shielded.
If you have concerns about your microwave oven's safety or if you suspect it might be leaking microwaves, it's best to have it checked by a qualified technician or contact the manufacturer for assistance. Always prioritize safety when using any electrical appliance, especially one that emits electromagnetic radiation like a microwave oven.