Fighter aircraft typically employ a variety of antennas to support different communication, navigation, and radar systems. Here are some of the common types of antennas found on fighter aircraft:
Communication Antennas: These antennas facilitate communication between the aircraft and ground stations or other aircraft. They are used for voice communication, data transmission, and various radio frequencies.
VHF/UHF Antennas: Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) antennas are used for line-of-sight communication, including air traffic control, tactical air-to-air communication, and other voice and data transmissions.
Satcom Antennas: Satellite communication antennas allow fighter aircraft to communicate via satellite links, providing long-range and beyond-line-of-sight communication capabilities.
IFF Antennas: Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) antennas enable aircraft to send and receive signals for positive identification and recognition by other friendly aircraft and ground-based systems.
Data Link Antennas: These antennas support the transmission and reception of data between the fighter aircraft and other platforms, such as ground stations or other aircraft, for tactical coordination, situational awareness, and information sharing.
Radar Antennas: Radar systems on fighter aircraft utilize various types of antennas, including a radar dish or phased array antenna, which transmit and receive electromagnetic waves to detect and track other aircraft, ground targets, or airborne threats.
Navigation Antennas: Navigation antennas include Global Positioning System (GPS) antennas that receive signals from satellites to determine precise aircraft position, as well as radio navigation antennas for systems such as VOR (VHF Omni-Directional Range) and ILS (Instrument Landing System).
ECM Antennas: Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) antennas are used for defensive purposes, emitting electronic signals to disrupt or confuse enemy radar systems, missiles, or communication systems.
It's important to note that the specific types and configurations of antennas on fighter aircraft may vary depending on the aircraft model, mission requirements, and technological advancements.