If your washing machine won't spin but still agitates, there could be several reasons for this issue. Here are some troubleshooting steps to help you identify and potentially fix the problem:
Check the load: Make sure you haven't overloaded the washing machine. An excessively heavy load can cause the machine to not spin properly for safety reasons. Try removing some items and see if that resolves the issue.
Lid or door switch: If your washing machine has a top-loading design, it may have a lid switch that prevents spinning when the lid is open. Similarly, front-loading machines have a door switch. Check if the switch is working properly and not damaged. If it's faulty, it might need to be replaced.
Drive belt: The drive belt is responsible for transferring power from the motor to the drum for spinning. If the belt is worn out, broken, or misaligned, it may prevent the drum from spinning. Inspect the drive belt and replace it if necessary.
Motor coupler: Some washing machines use a motor coupler instead of a drive belt to connect the motor to the transmission. If the motor coupler is broken, the machine won't spin. Examine the motor coupler and replace it if needed.
Lid lock or door lock: Modern washing machines may have a lid lock or door lock mechanism that ensures the lid or door is securely closed during operation. If the lock is malfunctioning, it could prevent the machine from spinning. Check the lock's functionality and replace it if required.
Clutch assembly: The clutch assembly engages and disengages the transmission to allow spinning. If the clutch is worn out or damaged, the machine won't spin. Inspect the clutch and replace it if necessary.
Motor brushes: For machines with a brush-type motor, worn-out motor brushes can prevent the motor from spinning the drum. If the motor brushes are worn, have them replaced.
Transmission or gearbox: If all the above components are in working order, the issue might be with the transmission or gearbox. This is a more complex and costly repair, and you may need to seek the help of a professional technician.
Always remember to disconnect the washing machine from the power supply before attempting any repairs to ensure your safety. If you are unsure about any of the steps or lack experience with appliance repairs, it's best to contact a qualified appliance repair technician to diagnose and fix the problem for you.