Whether to hand wash or machine wash a belt depends on the material and construction of the belt. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide:
Leather belts: Hand washing is typically the best option for leather belts. Machine washing can damage the leather, cause it to lose its shape, and may lead to cracking or fading. To hand wash a leather belt, use a damp cloth or sponge with mild soap to clean the surface. Avoid soaking the belt, and let it air dry away from direct heat or sunlight.
Fabric belts: Fabric belts can often be machine washed, but it's essential to check the care instructions first. If the belt is made of delicate or intricate fabric, it might be safer to hand wash it to prevent any damage.
Canvas belts: Canvas belts can generally handle machine washing. Turn the belt inside out before washing to protect the outer surface and preserve any printed design. Use a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent.
Braided or woven belts: Hand washing is usually the best method for these types of belts. Submerging them in water during machine washing might cause them to lose their shape or unravel.
Metal or chain belts: These should not be washed either by hand or machine. Instead, use a soft cloth or cotton swab to clean the metal parts, if needed.
Elastic/stretch belts: Avoid machine washing elastic belts, as it can damage the elasticity. Hand wash gently with mild soap and cold water, then let it air dry.
In general, when you hand wash a belt, you have more control over the cleaning process, which is particularly beneficial for delicate or expensive belts. Additionally, hand washing is less likely to cause damage, as you can avoid the agitation and friction that occurs during machine washing.
Before attempting any washing method, always check the care label or any manufacturer's instructions that came with the belt. If you're uncertain or worried about damaging the belt, take it to a professional cleaner or leather specialist who can clean it safely and effectively.